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Kinesiology 291A: Women's Health Across the Lifespan

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This guide is designed to help you find, evaluate, and cite sources for your research in Kinesiology 291A: Women's Health Across the Lifespan. For further assistance, you can schedule a research consultation with Audrey or email her at gunn4@stolaf.edu.

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Comparing Popular and Scholarly Articles

Articles in Popular Magazines and Newspapers Articles in Scholarly (Peer-Reviewed) Journals
Written by journalists or magazine staff Written by experts affiliated with a research institution (university, hospital, etc.)
Purpose is to inform, persuade, or entertain the general public Purpose is to communicate research findings to other experts
Use language understood by the general public Use precise, discipline-specific language
Do not include a formal bibliography, works cited, or references list Always include a bibliography, works cited, and/or references list
Often include bright, colorful photos Often display data in black-and-white charts/graphs
Evaluated for publication by a magazine editor Have been evaluated and recommend for publication by other experts in the peer-review process
Popular magazines are often published weekly Scholarly journals are often published monthly or quarterly

Types of Scholarly Articles

Research articles (also known as primary literature):

  • Publish original research findings
  • Include lab experiments, field observations, clinical trials, etc.

Review articles:

  • Summarize existing knowledge on a specific topic and recommend areas of future research
  • Include reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, etc.

Want to learn more about the different types of research articles and review articles? The Journal of Integrated Health Sciences has a great breakdown on their website.