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Middle East Studies 202: Middle Eastern Cinema

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

In an annotated bibliography, you summarize, assess, and/or reflect on works that are relevant to your research question. 

  • Summarize: Some annotations merely summarize the source. What are the main arguments? What is the point of this book or article? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book is about, what would you say? The length of your annotations will determine how detailed your summary is.
     
  • Assess: After summarizing a source, it may be helpful to evaluate it. Is it a useful source? How does it compare with other sources in your bibliography? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? What is the goal of this source? For more help, look at evaluating resources.
     
  • Reflect: Once you have summarized and assessed a source, you need to ask how it fits into your research. Was this source helpful to you? How does it help you shape your argument? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic?

From Purdue Online Writing Lab, "Annotated Bibliographies"

Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, 9th edition

Preparing an Annotated Bibliography

Writing a Research Abstract